Elephants display consistent personality traits such as boldness, gentleness, aggression, or curiosity. Other elephants recognize and respond differently to these traits. Certain individuals become leaders or mediators based on temperament, not size. These personalities remain stable over many years. Scientists now classify elephant behavior using personality frameworks.
It matters because personality influences survival and leadership. Herd dynamics depend on more than age or strength.
This knowledge improves conservation strategies by considering behavioral differences. Relocating elephants without this awareness can disrupt social balance.
More confident elephants are often first to explore new areas. Shyer elephants rely on these individuals for cues.
Animal Behaviour Journal (sciencedirect.com)