Elephants frequently use trunk touches, body leaning, and gentle rubbing to communicate reassurance or excitement. These touches increase during stressful events such as separations or threats. Calves are soothed through repeated physical contact from adults. Touch strengthens bonds and reduces anxiety. This behavior mirrors comforting gestures seen in humans.
It matters because it highlights emotional intelligence in elephants. They actively manage stress within their social group.
It also reinforces ethical concerns around breaking herds apart. Separation disrupts emotional support systems.
Elephants increase physical contact immediately after a perceived threat passes. This suggests intentional emotional regulation.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B (royalsocietypublishing.org)