Studies show elephants can understand when cooperation is required to achieve a goal. In controlled experiments, elephants waited for a partner before pulling ropes that only worked together. They did not pull prematurely, showing patience and understanding of the task. This indicates awareness of another individual’s role. Such coordinated behavior is rare outside primates.
It matters because cooperation reflects advanced social cognition. Elephants understand teamwork, not just individual reward.
This sheds light on how elephant societies function so smoothly. Cooperation helps explain their strong social bonds.
Some elephants refused to participate if their partner was distracted. This suggests they assess intention, not just presence.
Nature Communications (nature.com)