Ketambe Research Station Long-Term Studies Track Individual Tigers for Over Two Decades

Some Sumatran tigers have been monitored individually for more than 20 years in the same forest.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Stripe pattern recognition software helps automate identification of individual tigers from thousands of photographs.

Long-term ecological research in northern Sumatra has allowed scientists to monitor specific tigers across decades using stripe pattern identification. At sites near Ketambe within the Leuser landscape, repeated camera trap surveys document territorial continuity and generational turnover. Tracking individuals over extended periods reveals survival rates, reproductive success, and dispersal patterns. In a population under 400, longitudinal data is invaluable. Each identified tiger represents a known variable in a fragile equation. The research underscores how few individuals sustain the entire subspecies. Conservation planning relies on these granular insights.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Long-term monitoring provides rare continuity in tropical research. Data informs corridor placement, anti-poaching deployment, and habitat restoration priorities. Funding sustained studies over decades requires institutional stability. Without consistent data, population estimates risk inaccuracy. The tiger becomes one of the most closely watched carnivores relative to its numbers. Precision replaces approximation.

There is a quiet gravity in recognizing individual animals over decades. Researchers can witness cubs grow, disperse, and reproduce. When one disappears, absence is personal as well as statistical. The species’ survival is recorded frame by frame. Extinction, if it came, would not be anonymous. It would be documented in missing images.

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National Geographic

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