Kerumutan Peat Swamps Store Gigatons of Carbon While Hiding Fewer Than Dozens of Tigers

Some Sumatran tigers now survive in peat swamps that can burn for months underground.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Peat soils can be several meters deep, storing thousands of years of accumulated carbon.

Peat swamp forests in Sumatra are among the most carbon-rich ecosystems on Earth. These landscapes store thick layers of partially decomposed organic material that can ignite during dry seasons. Fires in peatlands can smolder underground for weeks or months. Tigers inhabiting these regions face not only habitat loss but periodic smoke and flame. Peatland drainage for agriculture increases fire susceptibility. During major haze years, vast areas of habitat are temporarily uninhabitable. The predator adapted for dense rainforest now navigates flammable terrain shaped by land conversion. Survival requires enduring environmental volatility layered atop human pressure.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Peat fires release significant carbon dioxide, contributing to global climate change. In some severe years, Indonesia’s daily emissions have rivaled those of major industrial nations. This links the fate of a rainforest predator to atmospheric chemistry worldwide. When peatlands burn, wildlife corridors vanish overnight. Recovery of peat ecosystems can take decades because peat accumulates slowly. The economic costs of haze, including health impacts and flight disruptions, extend across Southeast Asia.

For the tiger, fire adds a chaotic variable to already constrained territories. Smoke reduces prey visibility and alters movement patterns. Displacement increases the likelihood of encounters with human settlements. Each haze season becomes a test of resilience for a species already at demographic limits. The image of a critically endangered predator moving through smoldering wetlands captures a broader reality: conservation now operates inside climate volatility.

Source

National Geographic

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