Captive Breeding Studbooks Track Every Living Red Wolf Lineage

Every red wolf alive is cataloged like a rare manuscript.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Red wolf studbooks are coordinated across accredited zoos participating in recovery efforts.

The red wolf captive population is managed through a comprehensive studbook that records ancestry, birth dates, and genetic representation of each individual. This database allows coordinators to recommend pairings that maximize remaining diversity. Few large carnivores have such tightly documented genealogies. The system prevents inadvertent inbreeding within a lineage derived from 14 founders. Transfers between institutions are planned to balance representation. The species’ reproductive future is therefore charted in detailed records rather than left to chance. Survival depends on administrative precision.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Studbook management transforms conservation into demographic accounting. Each birth is evaluated for its contribution to genetic goals. Institutions collaborate nationally under a Species Survival Plan. The approach exemplifies modern ex situ conservation science. Without this level of coordination, genetic decline would accelerate. Documentation becomes a defense against extinction.

The contrast between wild autonomy and bureaucratic oversight reveals conservation’s complexity. A predator historically defined by territory and instinct now depends on spreadsheets and coordination meetings. The red wolf persists partly because every individual is known by number and lineage. Extinction risk is countered with record-keeping discipline. Biology and administration now operate inseparably.

Source

Association of Zoos and Aquariums

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