Bayou Ecosystems Once Anchored the Last Naturally Occurring Red Wolves

The final wild survivors hid in Gulf Coast marshes before capture.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

The final red wolves were captured in coastal Texas and Louisiana prior to the 1980 wild extinction declaration.

Before the 1970s capture program, the last verified wild red wolves persisted in remote marshes and bayous along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. These wetlands provided isolation from intensive agriculture and predator control. Field teams identified genetically suitable individuals within this shrinking habitat. Fewer than 20 wolves were captured before the species vanished from the wild entirely. The bayou landscape became the final refuge of a predator once spanning multiple states. Without intervention, even this refuge would have failed. Extinction approached within a narrow coastal corridor.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

The Gulf Coast refuge illustrates how fragmented habitats become last stands for declining predators. Wetland complexity temporarily shielded wolves from eradication campaigns. However, isolation could not counteract hybridization and organized killing. Conservation intervention replaced ecological resilience. The bayou became a genetic extraction site.

The image of a once-widespread predator reduced to isolated marsh pockets underscores the scale of decline. The species’ entire modern lineage traces back to individuals found in those wetlands. A missed survey could have meant permanent disappearance. Survival hinged on field detection within disappearing habitat. Geography narrowed to a final strip before captivity.

Source

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Red Wolf Recovery Program

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