Basilica Precinct Excavations 1978 Revealed Coyolxauhqui Stone Beneath Mexico City

In 1978, utility workers uncovered a massive carved disk that reshaped modern understanding of Aztec ritual space.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

The Coyolxauhqui Stone measures over 3 meters in diameter and weighs several tons.

During electrical work in Mexico City in 1978, workers discovered the Coyolxauhqui Stone at the base of the former Templo Mayor. The circular monolith depicts the dismembered moon goddess Coyolxauhqui. Archaeologists identified it as part of the temple’s southern staircase alignment dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. The discovery launched systematic excavations revealing layers of Aztec ceremonial construction. The stone dates to the late 15th century, likely during Ahuizotl’s reign. Its iconography dramatizes mythic victory of the sun over the moon. Placement at the temple base mirrored ritual reenactment. Archaeology restored narrative context.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Systemically, the find transformed scholarship on Aztec cosmology and architecture. Excavations exposed sequential construction phases reflecting imperial growth. Material evidence complemented colonial texts. Urban archaeology within Mexico City required negotiation between heritage and modern infrastructure. Public awareness of pre-Columbian history intensified. The temple precinct regained symbolic prominence. Discovery reshaped identity.

For modern residents, uncovering the stone beneath city streets reconnected contemporary life with ancestral foundations. The irony lies in ancient ritual art resurfacing during electrical maintenance. Mythic imagery reentered public consciousness. Tourists and scholars gathered where commuters once walked unaware. The capital revealed its layered past. Stone reasserted memory. History resurfaced.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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