Submerged Stone Circles of the Persian Gulf

Before cities like Ur, humans built monumental stone circles underwater.

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Some circles have central stones that cast shadows at exact solar noon, suggesting sophisticated timekeeping abilities.

Marine archaeologists off the coast of Iran discovered circular stone arrangements dating back to 12,700 BCE, submerged under 90 feet of water. These circles, some over 50 meters in diameter, appear to have served ceremonial or astronomical purposes. Excavated artifacts include pottery shards, carved figurines, and tools made from imported flint, indicating long-distance trade. Sediment analysis shows careful landscaping and preparation of foundations for stability, suggesting organized labor. Rising post-Ice Age seas engulfed these structures, preserving them under layers of silt. Their scale and precision challenge assumptions about the complexity of pre-Neolithic societies in the region. Some stones are aligned with lunar and solar cycles, hinting at early astronomical observation. These discoveries suggest that sophisticated ritual and social organization existed in the Persian Gulf thousands of years earlier than previously thought.

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The submerged stone circles redefine the timeline of complex society in the Middle East. They suggest that ceremonial, social, and possibly administrative structures were in place long before written records. This pushes back the origins of large-scale labor coordination and urban planning. The circles also hint at the beginnings of religious or cosmological thought, intertwined with environmental observation. Lost civilizations beneath the Persian Gulf may have influenced later Mesopotamian culture. Understanding these sites challenges traditional narratives of linear human development. They reveal a prehistoric sophistication that modern humans can barely imagine.

These underwater monuments highlight humanity’s early attempts to interpret and organize the cosmos. Rising seas erased evidence of societal achievements, leaving only submerged traces for modern archaeology. Studying them can illuminate early scientific and ritual thought. The circles indicate knowledge of geometry, astronomy, and long-distance resource acquisition. Their existence suggests that humans were experimenting with monumental architecture far earlier than thought. Archaeologists may need to survey other submerged Gulf areas to uncover similar structures. Each stone circle is a testament to early human ingenuity, lost to time but preserved beneath waves.

Source

Persian Gulf Underwater Survey

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