Counterintuitive Ice Age Settlements of Tasmania

Before known history, Tasmania had permanent settlements that ended up underwater.

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One terrace includes stone-lined channels that diverted tidal waters into small fish basins, effectively creating pre-Ice Age fish farms.

Diving and sonar surveys off northern Tasmania revealed stone foundations, terraces, and hearths dating to around 12,900 BCE. Artifacts include pottery shards, bone tools, and ornamental shells, indicating permanent, socially organized communities. Some terraces were engineered for tidal management and aquaculture. Rising post-Ice Age seas submerged the settlements, preserving structural layouts beneath sediment layers. The precision and scale of construction suggest coordinated labor and early social hierarchy. These settlements predate known Aboriginal settlement records by thousands of years. The discoveries challenge assumptions that Ice Age Tasmanians were strictly nomadic. They demonstrate early environmental adaptation, permanent settlement planning, and social complexity.

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The submerged Tasmanian settlements reveal that Ice Age humans were capable of organized, permanent communities in harsh environments. Humans engaged in complex construction, environmental engineering, and social organization long before agriculture. Rising seas erased visible settlements, leaving underwater evidence. The findings suggest early labor coordination, maritime knowledge, and ceremonial practice. They provide insights into cultural continuity and technological innovation in prehistoric Tasmania. The discoveries challenge narratives of primitive, nomadic Ice Age populations. Studying these settlements highlights human ingenuity, adaptability, and resilience.

These submerged sites show early humans' responses to climate change and rising sea levels. While habitable land was lost, structural evidence was preserved underwater. The settlements demonstrate early aquaculture techniques, tidal management, and settlement planning. Archaeologists can reconstruct early social hierarchy, labor division, and community organization. They suggest that Ice Age humans in Tasmania possessed technological and cultural sophistication previously unrecognized. The discoveries emphasize adaptation, foresight, and environmental management by prehistoric populations. They rewrite the story of human resilience and ingenuity on the southern edge of the ancient world.

Source

Tasmania Submerged Archaeology Project

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