Prey Diversity in Southeast Asian Rainforests Sustains the Sunda Clouded Leopard’s Hunting Strategy

A predator’s survival depends on a hidden web of rainforest life.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Tropical rainforests are among the most species-rich ecosystems on Earth.

The Sunda clouded leopard feeds on a range of forest mammals, including arboreal and terrestrial species. High prey diversity in intact rainforests supports its flexible ambush strategy. Different prey occupy distinct vertical layers, allowing three-dimensional hunting. When biodiversity declines due to logging or conversion, prey availability narrows. Reduced prey diversity increases nutritional stress. Specialized dentition evolved within complex ecosystems. The predator’s survival is inseparable from the richness of rainforest fauna. Biodiversity fuels apex survival.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Loss of even a few prey species can alter hunting patterns. Dietary compression may increase competition or reduce reproductive success. The predator’s anatomical extremes evolved alongside abundant prey networks. Simplified ecosystems strain that evolutionary match.

Protecting prey diversity requires safeguarding entire ecological communities. The Sunda clouded leopard embodies how apex predators anchor food webs. When prey webs unravel, predators follow. Conservation must therefore operate at ecosystem scale, not species scale alone.

Source

WWF Species Profile

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