Illegal Wildlife Trade Valuations 2021 Rank Tiger Parts Among Highest Black Market Commodities

A single Sumatran tiger can be worth thousands of dollars dead despite being nearly extinct.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime identifies wildlife trafficking as one of the world’s most lucrative illicit trades.

International assessments have identified illegal wildlife trafficking as a multi-billion-dollar industry. Tiger skins, bones, and teeth command high prices in underground markets. For a species with fewer than 400 individuals remaining, this financial incentive is disproportionate to its population size. Organized networks exploit porous borders and remote forest regions. Enforcement agencies face logistical challenges in tracking shipments. Even occasional successful trades can destabilize small populations. The economic signal contradicts conservation urgency. Rarity increases black market value rather than reducing demand.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Wildlife trafficking overlaps with other criminal enterprises, complicating prosecution. Financial gains often exceed local conservation budgets. International conventions such as CITES prohibit trade, but enforcement varies by region. Successful dismantling of networks requires intelligence coordination and forensic support. The imbalance between profit potential and enforcement capacity sustains risk. Each poached tiger becomes both biological loss and economic data point.

For communities near tiger habitat, economic hardship can make trafficking attractive. Conservation programs must therefore integrate livelihood alternatives. The paradox is stark: the closer a species moves toward extinction, the more valuable it becomes to criminals. The tiger’s rarity fuels its vulnerability. Survival depends not only on ecological management but on disrupting financial incentives.

Source

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

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