Zanskar Valley Camera Traps Revealed Snow Leopards at 5,800 Meters

Few mammals hunt where oxygen drops to half sea-level concentration.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Snow leopards’ tails can measure nearly as long as their bodies, helping them stabilize during cliffside leaps.

Camera trap studies in regions such as Ladakh and Zanskar have documented snow leopards at elevations approaching 5,800 meters. At those heights, oxygen levels are roughly 50 percent of those at sea level. Humans without acclimatization risk severe altitude sickness in such conditions. Snow leopards not only survive there but actively hunt agile prey across steep cliffs. Their enlarged nasal cavities help warm and humidify cold, thin air. Thick fur insulates against extreme subzero temperatures. Long tails aid balance on unstable rock faces. The physiological adaptations resemble those of high-altitude mountaineers, except they evolved naturally over millennia.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

These extreme habitats provide some protection from human encroachment, yet they are not immune. Mining exploration, road construction, and military infrastructure increasingly reach high elevations. As access improves, poaching risks expand into previously isolated zones. Conservation efforts must therefore anticipate development corridors into alpine regions once considered inaccessible. High-altitude ecosystems are not empty; they host specialized predators that depend on minimal disturbance. The myth of untouched mountains no longer holds.

For global audiences, the image of a predator thriving above 5,000 meters challenges assumptions about biological limits. The snow leopard demonstrates how evolution can push mammals into environments that resemble another planet. Yet its survival is fragile despite this resilience. A species capable of enduring hypoxic extremes may not withstand policy failures or illegal trade. Its vulnerability lies not in altitude but in governance.

Source

National Geographic

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