Tajikistan Mountain Corridors Connect Less Than 250 Estimated Snow Leopards

Fewer than 250 apex predators roam Tajikistan’s towering Pamir Mountains.

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The Pamir Mountains are often referred to as the “Roof of the World” due to their extreme elevation.

Tajikistan’s Pamir Mountains form part of a crucial snow leopard stronghold in Central Asia. National estimates suggest the country hosts roughly 200 to 250 individuals. These cats traverse steep valleys intersecting with remote settlements and border zones. The Pamirs rise above 7,000 meters, yet predator density remains low. Corridor connectivity with Afghanistan, China, and Kyrgyzstan is vital for genetic exchange. Poaching and prey depletion threaten localized declines. When total numbers sit below 250, each mortality event carries statistical weight. A predator spanning international frontiers compresses into a few hundred mountain shadows within one nation.

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Tajikistan participates in regional agreements under the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Program. Cooperative monitoring enhances understanding of cross-border movements. Conservation funding often relies on international partnerships due to limited domestic resources. Maintaining corridor integrity prevents genetic isolation. Political stability in border areas influences wildlife management effectiveness. The systemic link between governance and biodiversity becomes direct in such landscapes.

For high-altitude pastoralists, snow leopard presence remains intertwined with daily livelihood. Remote geography limits rapid conflict response. Community engagement therefore plays an outsized role. The Pamirs are sometimes called the Roof of the World, yet even here predator numbers are modest. Vast elevation does not equate to abundance. Survival in Tajikistan depends on corridors as much as cliffs.

Source

Snow Leopard Trust

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