Over 70 Percent of Snow Leopard Habitat Lies Outside Strictly Protected Areas

Most of this endangered predator’s territory exists beyond park boundaries and patrol gates.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Snow leopards occur across 12 range countries in Central and South Asia.

Conservation assessments indicate that more than 70 percent of snow leopard habitat falls outside formally protected areas. These landscapes include grazing lands, community forests, and transboundary mountain corridors. While national parks provide core refuges, the majority of daily movement occurs in multi-use zones. This reality complicates enforcement because legal protection varies across jurisdictions. Habitat outside parks is more vulnerable to infrastructure expansion and retaliatory killing. Effective conservation therefore requires community-based management rather than reliance on fenced reserves. The species’ range spans roughly 2 million square kilometers across 12 countries. Most of that area cannot be guarded like a traditional wildlife sanctuary.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

The statistic reframes conservation strategy from fortress protection to landscape integration. Policies must align agriculture, livestock insurance, and development planning with predator survival. International frameworks such as the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Program emphasize cross-sector cooperation. Funding must extend beyond park services to community engagement. Without broader landscape stewardship, isolated reserves risk becoming ecological islands. The predator’s mobility demands flexible governance models.

For communities living outside park borders, coexistence is not theoretical but daily reality. Livelihoods unfold directly within snow leopard territory. The animal’s fate hinges on tolerance in regions without constant ranger presence. Survival becomes a distributed responsibility across millions of square kilometers. A mountain ghost protected mainly outside parks reveals the limits of traditional conservation design.

Source

Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Program

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