Dhaulagiri Region Studies Show Snow Leopards Prey on Species Larger Than Themselves

A 35-kilogram predator can kill prey nearly twice its own weight on a cliff face.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Snow leopards have unusually large chest cavities relative to body size, supporting oxygen intake at altitude.

Field research in Nepal’s Dhaulagiri and Annapurna regions documents snow leopards preying on blue sheep and Himalayan tahr. Adult blue sheep can weigh between 60 and 75 kilograms, often exceeding the body mass of a female snow leopard. Hunts occur on steep slopes where a misstep means fatal descent. Snow leopards rely on ambush tactics and explosive power to close distance quickly. Their hind limbs are proportionally long, enabling leaps of up to 15 meters. A thick tail aids balance during high-speed chases across rock faces. Energy expenditure at altitude is significant, making each successful kill critical. The predator’s survival hinges on precision in terrain where gravity is unforgiving.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Predation on large ungulates regulates herbivore populations in fragile alpine ecosystems. Without apex predators, overgrazing can intensify soil erosion and vegetation loss. These ecological shifts affect watershed stability feeding major rivers. Snow leopard presence therefore shapes landscape resilience. The ability to subdue large prey despite harsh conditions reflects evolutionary specialization. However, declines in wild prey due to hunting or competition with livestock can push leopards toward domestic animals. This ecological imbalance fuels human-wildlife conflict.

For observers, the physics alone seems improbable: a mid-sized cat overpowering heavier prey on near-vertical slopes. Yet such hunts are routine within its range. The spectacle rarely unfolds before human eyes, reinforcing the species’ elusive reputation. Each successful ambush sustains life in terrain where food is scarce. Remove the predator, and herbivore pressure can cascade through entire valleys. The snow leopard’s strength is not excess but necessity.

Source

National Geographic

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