Water Content in Mountain Vegetation Can Exceed 80 Percent

Gorillas hydrate by eating plants that are mostly water.

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Mountain gorillas are seldom observed drinking standing water in the wild.

Many of the leaves and stems consumed by mountain gorillas contain exceptionally high water content, sometimes exceeding 80 percent. This moisture-rich diet allows gorillas to meet hydration needs without frequent visits to rivers or streams. In high-altitude environments where water sources may be scattered, this adaptation reduces exposure risk. Massive daily plant intake doubles as fluid intake. The scale of vegetation consumption directly correlates with hydration stability. Food and water merge into a single survival strategy.

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By deriving hydration from forage, gorillas avoid congregation at shared water points. This reduces contact with other species and potential pathogens. Nutritional ecology therefore shapes disease exposure patterns. Large body mass sustained through plant moisture defies intuitive expectations.

Extended drought conditions could reduce leaf water content, forcing behavioral shifts. Climate variability threatens this dual-purpose feeding strategy. Hydration resilience depends on forest health. When plants dry, giants thirst.

Source

World Wildlife Fund

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