Malayan Tiger Roars Can Be Heard Up to 3 Kilometers Away

A Malayan tiger’s roar can travel nearly three kilometers through dense rainforest.

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Tiger roars are partly composed of infrasonic frequencies that humans may feel as vibration before clearly hearing them.

The roar of a Malayan tiger is a low-frequency vocalization capable of carrying up to three kilometers under optimal conditions. That distance is roughly the length of 30 football fields placed end to end. The sound is produced by a specialized larynx and elastic vocal ligaments that allow powerful resonance. Unlike most cats, big cats can generate deep roars designed for territorial signaling. In thick rainforest where visibility is limited, acoustic communication becomes essential. A single roar can warn rival males or signal presence to potential mates. It is both a declaration of dominance and a boundary marker.

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Low-frequency sounds travel farther and penetrate vegetation more effectively than higher pitches. This adaptation effectively turns the forest into an acoustic amplifier. For other animals within range, the roar is a survival alarm. Prey species respond instantly, freezing or fleeing at the first vibration. The tiger’s voice alone reshapes behavior across square kilometers.

As forests shrink and fragment, those roars now echo across smaller and smaller territories. Reduced habitat forces more frequent territorial conflicts between males. When apex predators compete in confined spaces, mortality rises. The shrinking radius of a tiger’s roar mirrors the shrinking reach of its ecosystem dominance.

Source

National Geographic Tiger Profile

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