Bale Mountains Hold Over 50 Percent of All Ethiopian Wolves Alive Today

More than half the species survives in one vulnerable mountain range.

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Bale Mountains National Park contains the largest continuous Afroalpine habitat in Africa.

The Bale Mountains currently support over 50 percent of the world’s remaining Ethiopian wolves. This concentration makes Bale the species’ primary stronghold and its greatest single point of risk. A major disease outbreak or ecological disruption in this region would impact global numbers immediately. Conservation teams conduct intensive monitoring and vaccination campaigns within Bale to mitigate this exposure. Rodent density, pack stability, and dog vaccination coverage are tracked closely. Despite relative stability compared to smaller subpopulations, Bale remains susceptible to the same pressures affecting the species elsewhere. Geographic centralization creates both refuge and fragility.

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From a risk management perspective, dependence on one core habitat resembles reliance on a single structural pillar. Diversifying population centers would buffer against regional catastrophe, yet fragmentation limits expansion elsewhere. Funding priorities often focus on Bale due to its population size, potentially leaving peripheral groups under-resourced. Strategic planning must balance reinforcement of strongholds with preservation of smaller enclaves. Concentration amplifies consequences of failure.

For observers on Bale’s open plateaus, multiple wolf sightings can create an impression of abundance. The broader context tells a different story. Knowing that more than half of all remaining individuals occupy this single landscape reframes each encounter. The health of one mountain ecosystem now influences the fate of an entire species. Survival rests heavily on a specific stretch of highland grass.

Source

IUCN Red List – Distribution

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