Wildfire and Climate Variability Could Impact All Cross River Gorillas at Once

One extreme climate event could hit nearly every individual.

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Species with restricted ranges are generally considered more vulnerable to climate-related extinction risks.

Because the entire Cross River gorilla population occupies a narrow geographic range, regional climate extremes pose disproportionate risk. Severe drought, wildfire, or storm systems affecting the border forests could impact most subpopulations simultaneously. Species with broader distributions can escape localized events; this subspecies cannot. Climate variability may also alter fruiting cycles and vegetation composition in highland forests. Nutritional stress during prolonged dry periods can suppress reproduction. For fewer than 300 individuals, synchronized environmental stress amplifies vulnerability. Climate change adds a layer of uncertainty to an already precarious existence.

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Highland forests may experience shifts in rainfall and temperature patterns that alter habitat suitability. If fruit availability declines, gorillas must expand foraging ranges into more exposed terrain. Small populations have limited capacity to buffer consecutive poor seasons. Ecological resilience decreases as numbers shrink. A single severe wildfire season could fragment habitat further.

The compression of this subspecies into one climatic zone magnifies global warming risk. While climate change is a planetary phenomenon, its impacts are regionally concentrated. For Cross River gorillas, a single adverse pattern could influence nearly 100 percent of the population. Their survival depends not only on local conservation but on global climate trajectories. When a species’ world fits inside one weather system, variability becomes existential.

Source

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

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