Under 300 Cross River Gorillas Means Every Infant Is Statistically Critical

Each newborn shifts the survival odds of an entire subspecies.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Female gorillas typically produce only a few offspring across their entire lifetime.

With fewer than 300 Cross River gorillas alive, every birth measurably influences population viability. In demographic terms, a single surviving infant can represent a fraction of a percent of the entire subspecies. For comparison, in a population of one million, one birth barely registers statistically. Here, it alters extinction projections. Population models for small mammals show that incremental increases in juvenile survival can significantly extend persistence time. For this great ape, infant survival is not just hopeful; it is mathematically decisive. The margin between recovery and decline can hinge on a handful of young.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Infant mortality in gorillas can result from disease, predation, or social instability. In small populations, losing even two or three infants in a season affects long-term projections. Conservation teams monitor reproductive success carefully to assess trends. Unlike fast-breeding species, Cross River gorillas cannot compensate quickly for lost cohorts. Each surviving juvenile strengthens demographic resilience.

This statistical fragility reframes how extinction unfolds. It is not always dramatic die-offs but subtle shifts in birth and survival rates. When total numbers are counted in hundreds, the survival of a single infant carries evolutionary weight. Protecting maternal health, habitat quality, and social stability becomes an investment in species continuity. In a subspecies this small, every cradle matters.

Source

Wildlife Conservation Society

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