Large Mammal Die-Offs Once Sustained California Condors Across a Continent

Ice Age megafauna fed this bird on a continental scale.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Condor fossils have been found in Pleistocene deposits across North America.

Fossil records indicate that ancient California condors scavenged carcasses of megafauna such as mammoths and giant ground sloths. These enormous herbivores provided abundant carrion across vast landscapes. As many large mammals disappeared near the end of the Pleistocene, condor range contracted. The bird adapted to feeding on smaller mammals but with reduced resource density. Modern ecosystems lack the scale of carcass biomass once available. This historical food abundance contrasts sharply with today's fragmented landscapes. The condor evolved in a world of giants.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Feeding on megafauna carcasses would have supported large populations with minimal travel. A single mammoth could provide sustenance for multiple scavengers over extended periods. The extinction of these giants reshaped entire scavenger guilds. Condors survived but with diminished geographic reach. The contraction illustrates how prey dynamics influence predator persistence.

The condor stands as a living relic of Ice Age ecosystems. Its wings once cast shadows over landscapes filled with colossal mammals. Modern conservation attempts to restore numbers in ecosystems fundamentally altered. The mismatch between ancient adaptation and contemporary ecology adds complexity to recovery. A bird built for megafaunal abundance now navigates scarcity and contamination.

Source

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

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