Climate Change Could Reshape the Future Range of the California Condor

Rising temperatures may redraw the flight map of this giant bird.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Condors rely on warm ground temperatures to generate the thermals that lift them skyward.

Climate change is projected to alter temperature patterns, precipitation, and thermal formation across the western United States. California condors depend heavily on predictable thermals and stable cliff habitats for nesting. Shifts in heat distribution could modify where rising air currents form reliably. Changes in drought frequency may also influence the availability of large mammal carcasses. Habitat suitability models suggest that future range may expand in some areas while contracting in others. Because condors travel vast distances daily, even subtle atmospheric shifts can influence efficiency. The species now faces environmental variables beyond toxins and infrastructure.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Thermals function as invisible highways that condors use to conserve energy. If warming trends alter thermal intensity or timing, birds may expend more energy to forage. Increased drought can reduce prey populations, shrinking carrion supply. Conversely, heat waves may increase wildlife mortality, temporarily boosting food availability but destabilizing ecosystems. The interaction between climate and food webs is complex and nonlinear.

The condor survived Ice Age transitions, yet modern climate change unfolds at unprecedented speed. Rapid shifts test the adaptability of a genetically constrained population. Conservation planning must now integrate climate projections decades ahead. A bird once limited by bullets and power lines must also navigate atmospheric transformation. The sky itself is changing beneath its wings.

Source

U.S. Geological Survey

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