California Condors Have Nearly 10-Foot Wingspans

A bird with a wingspan wider than a small car still almost vanished.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

California condors can soar for hours without flapping by riding thermal air currents.

California condors can reach wingspans of up to 9.8 feet, making them the largest flying land birds in North America. When fully extended, their wings stretch wider than many compact cars are long. Despite this massive size, their bodies are relatively lightweight, allowing them to soar for hours on thermal currents without flapping. Their flight efficiency enables them to travel over 150 miles in a single day searching for carrion. This enormous range once allowed them to patrol vast western landscapes. Yet size did not protect them from human-driven threats. By the late 20th century, even this giant of the skies was nearly erased.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

The condor's wingspan is not just impressive; it is an evolutionary adaptation for extreme energy efficiency. By riding rising columns of warm air, they minimize caloric expenditure while scanning enormous territories. This strategy made them apex scavengers capable of locating carcasses across rugged mountain ranges. However, covering such distances also exposed them to widespread environmental contaminants like lead fragments in animal remains. The very scale that once ensured survival became a pathway to widespread poisoning.

The image of a nearly 10-foot bird circling above modern highways and cities forces a collision between ancient evolution and industrial society. Their survival now depends on coordinated land management across multiple states. Because they travel so far, conservation policies must function at regional scales rather than isolated reserves. A single contaminated carcass can affect birds that range across hundreds of miles. The condor's vast wingspan symbolizes both biological grandeur and ecological vulnerability.

Source

National Park Service

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