Illegal Logging Once Destroyed More Than 80 Percent of Historic Amur Leopard Range

More than four-fifths of this leopard’s original range vanished within a century.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

The Korean Peninsula once supported Amur leopards, but they are now considered extinct there.

Historically, the Amur leopard ranged across large parts of northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and the Russian Far East. By the early 21st century, over 80 percent of that historic range had been lost, primarily due to logging, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development. This contraction compressed the species into a fragmented sliver of forest habitat. Unlike adaptable urban predators, Amur leopards depend on contiguous woodland and stable prey bases. Logging not only removed cover but reduced populations of deer species they hunt. Habitat loss thus compounded direct threats such as poaching. The geographic collapse was as lethal as hunting pressure.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Range reduction of that magnitude alters ecological dynamics across entire regions. Apex predators regulate prey populations, influencing forest regeneration patterns. Removing them can trigger trophic cascades that reshape vegetation structure. Restoration therefore requires more than increasing leopard numbers; it demands rebuilding functional ecosystems. Government restrictions on logging in key zones became part of broader environmental reform. Forest conservation shifted from timber yield metrics to biodiversity preservation benchmarks.

The speed of the contraction highlights how modern industrial activity can erase centuries of ecological equilibrium within decades. Entire landscapes that once supported large carnivores transitioned to human-dominated systems. For local populations, the disappearance felt gradual, but measured historically it was abrupt. Rewilding even a fraction of that lost territory would require generational commitment. The leopard’s remaining habitat stands as a remnant of a far larger world. It is a survivor of accelerated land transformation.

Source

International Union for Conservation of Nature

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