High Mortality Among British Sailors During Prolonged Caribbean Deployment

Months at sea proved deadlier than battle.

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Scurvy would later be dramatically reduced in the Royal Navy through citrus supplementation in the late 18th century.

Extended naval deployments during the War of Jenkins’ Ear exposed British sailors to disease and malnutrition. Ships anchored near tropical coasts became breeding grounds for illness. Fresh provisions were limited, weakening immune defenses. Scurvy and fever compounded mortality. Crews dwindled even without major naval engagements. Operational readiness declined as manpower fell. The sea itself became an adversary.

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High mortality undermined Britain’s maritime confidence. Ships returned home understaffed and weakened. The gap between naval prestige and tropical reality widened. Disease eroded the effectiveness of even well-armed vessels. The embarrassment lay in unseen attrition.

The campaign emphasized the importance of naval medical reform and provisioning improvements. Lessons learned would influence later maritime health practices. The war exposed biological vulnerabilities within imperial logistics. Months afloat proved as lethal as combat.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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