Pacific Sleeper Sharks Can Weigh Over a Metric Ton Without a Swim Bladder

A one-ton fish floats effortlessly without the organ most fish need.

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Cartilaginous skeletons are lighter than bone, contributing further to buoyancy in sharks.

Unlike bony fish, Pacific sleeper sharks lack a swim bladder, yet individuals exceeding 1,000 kilograms maintain buoyancy through massive oil-rich livers and low-density tissues.

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In the deep sea, where pressure would collapse a gas-filled organ, this oil-based system provides stability without risk of implosion, allowing the shark to patrol depths that would crush many other large fishes.

The absence of a swim bladder removes structural vulnerability while enabling a body size comparable to small terrestrial vehicles, demonstrating how evolutionary design solves the engineering challenges of extreme depth.

Source

Smithsonian Ocean Portal

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