High Vertical Migrations May Span Hundreds of Meters Daily

This giant fish may travel skyscraper heights every day.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Diel vertical migration is considered the largest daily movement of biomass on Earth.

Evidence suggests that some midwater fish, including oarfish, may undertake vertical migrations spanning hundreds of meters within a 24-hour period. Such movements could track prey concentrations or temperature gradients. A vertical shift of 500 meters equals the height of multiple skyscrapers stacked beneath the sea. Repeated daily, this represents a dramatic environmental transition. Pressure, light, and temperature all change significantly across that span. Few terrestrial animals experience comparable daily altitude variation. The ocean compresses vast vertical distances into routine movement.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Imagine commuting daily from the base to the top of the Burj Khalifa underwater. Each ascent and descent would alter pressure by dozens of atmospheres. For a bus-length vertebrate, that means constant physiological adjustment. Such migration underscores dynamic midwater ecosystems rather than static darkness. The deep sea pulses vertically. Giants ride that pulse.

Vertical migration influences carbon cycling by transporting nutrients between layers. If large fish participate, their biomass amplifies that effect. Climate models increasingly consider midwater organism behavior in carbon flux estimates. The oarfish may therefore contribute indirectly to planetary-scale processes. A ribbon in darkness can influence global chemistry. Scale cascades upward.

Source

NOAA Ocean Exploration

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