Benthic Sharks Harbor Cadmium Safely

Certain deep-sea benthic sharks accumulate cadmium without any signs of toxicity or mortality.

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Benthic sharks can accumulate cadmium in their tissues for years without dying or slowing activity.

Benthic sharks live near the seafloor and consume prey containing cadmium. Tissue analyses reveal cadmium levels far exceeding what would kill shallow-water sharks. Yet these deep-sea predators maintain normal foraging, growth, and reproduction. Cadmium is sequestered in liver and muscle metallothioneins, reducing its bioavailability. Slow metabolism, low temperatures, and low oxygen conditions allow gradual accumulation without acute toxicity. Benthic sharks act as living indicators of cadmium distribution in abyssal food webs. Their survival defies conventional toxicology assumptions. Studying them provides insights into predator resilience and adaptation to chemical stress. They exemplify how apex predators thrive in metal-laden environments without mortality.

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Benthic sharks demonstrate extraordinary tolerance to heavy metals. Students can explore detoxification mechanisms and ecological implications. Conservationists can monitor cadmium accumulation in deep-sea ecosystems. Outreach programs safely highlight these unusual predators as chemical survivors. Public fascination grows when top predators withstand lethal metal loads. Research informs cadmium cycling and food web dynamics. Protective strategies integrate species-specific tolerance into monitoring programs.

Cadmium retention in benthic sharks provides insight into long-term ecological trends. Archival tissue studies reveal historical contamination patterns. Educational initiatives link physiology, feeding ecology, and toxicology. Conservation planning benefits from understanding resilience mechanisms in slow-growing predators. Findings challenge assumptions that cadmium exposure inevitably causes death. Benthic sharks serve as sentinel species and models for chemical resilience. They reveal evolutionary adaptations for survival under persistent environmental stressors.

Source

Marine Pollution Bulletin

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