Greenland Sharks Carry Parasitic Copepods That Damage Their Eyes

Many of these ancient sharks swim nearly blind in total darkness.

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Some individuals have parasites in both eyes, yet still reach lengths over five meters and survive for centuries.

Greenland sharks are frequently infected by the parasitic copepod Ommatokoita elongata, which attaches to the cornea and can severely impair vision.

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Despite eye damage that would cripple most predators, they continue to hunt effectively in the deep sea, relying heavily on heightened smell and slow stealth movement.

Their survival with partial blindness underscores how deep ocean ecosystems prioritize non-visual sensory systems, challenging the assumption that apex predators require sharp eyesight.

Source

Journal of Parasitology

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