Goblin Shark Jaw Protrusion Extends Nearly 10 Percent of Its Body Length

This shark launches its jaws forward like a detachable trap.

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The goblin shark's jaw projection is among the most extreme feeding adaptations recorded in any shark species.

The goblin shark possesses an extreme jaw protrusion mechanism that can extend outward at high speed, reaching distances estimated at up to 8 to 9 percent of its total body length during a strike. Unlike most sharks, whose jaws shift modestly, the goblin shark's elastic ligaments allow the entire jaw apparatus to sling forward in a sudden projection.

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In large individuals measuring over 3 meters, that means the jaws can shoot outward by more than 20 centimeters in a fraction of a second, effectively turning the shark's face into a spring-loaded weapon. This rapid projection compensates for its relatively slow swimming speed in the deep sea, where ambush efficiency determines survival.

At depths beyond 1,000 meters, where pressure crushes unprotected structures and food is scarce, such an extreme biomechanical adaptation rewrites what a vertebrate feeding strike can look like. The goblin shark demonstrates that even in crushing darkness, evolution can engineer mechanisms that resemble science fiction more than conventional anatomy.

Source

National Geographic

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