A Giant Oarfish’s Body Can Stretch Longer Than a London Double-Decker Bus

An 8–11 meter fish can rival a bus in sheer length, floating vertically.

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Giant oarfish regularly surpass 8 meters in length, with some exceeding 11 meters.

Giant oarfish regularly exceed 8 meters in length, with record specimens surpassing 11 meters. This makes them longer than a London double-decker bus. The body is laterally compressed and ribbon-like, allowing it to float in midwater with minimal energy use. Unlike other large vertebrates, the oarfish’s elongated form is thin and flexible, enabling vertical hovering and slow undulating motion. Its length creates visual illusions, contributing to sea serpent myths. Despite its extraordinary size, it feeds primarily on plankton, illustrating an improbable scale-to-prey ratio. The extreme dimensions defy typical expectations for vertebrate morphology.

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This immense length challenges intuitions about fish biology. Most people associate large size with bulk and speed, yet the oarfish achieves extreme length with minimal muscular development. Vertical positioning, dorsal fin undulation, and ribbon-like compression facilitate survival without extensive energy expenditure. Its structure is an evolutionary solution to living in sparsely populated deep midwater zones.

The oarfish demonstrates that gigantism in the deep ocean does not require mass or predation dominance. Its length enables vertical feeding strategies and reduces predator encounters. Studying this species informs understanding of vertebrate biomechanics, buoyancy adaptation, and extreme-scale survival. A fish exceeding a bus in length yet floating gracefully exemplifies the limits of evolutionary possibility.

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