The Frilled Shark’s First Gill Slit Wraps Across Its Throat

This shark’s gill opening forms a collar around its neck.

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Most sharks possess five separate gill slits that do not meet beneath the throat.

Unlike most sharks, the frilled shark’s first pair of gill slits extends across the throat, creating the distinctive frilled appearance that gives the species its name. This anatomical feature is considered primitive among shark lineages.

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The collar-like gill structure visually separates it from streamlined pelagic sharks. In dim deep-sea footage, the frill enhances its almost mythical silhouette.

Retaining such ancestral traits reinforces the idea that deep-water habitats can preserve evolutionary features long abandoned elsewhere. The result is a living organism that appears designed from an earlier geological era.

Source

Australian Museum

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