Underwater Heart Rate Monitoring in 2015 Measured Fin Whale Cardiac Slowdown During Deep Dives

Biologging studies in 2015 recorded dramatic heart rate reductions in fin whales during deep foraging dives.

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Some large whales can reduce their heart rate to just a few beats per minute during deep dives.

Innovative suction-cup tags equipped with electrocardiogram sensors were deployed on large baleen whales. Data published in Science Advances revealed bradycardia during deep dives, with heart rates slowing significantly to conserve oxygen. As whales descended, cardiac output adjusted to manage limited oxygen stores. Upon resurfacing, heart rate increased rapidly to restore circulation. These physiological responses mirror diving adaptations seen in smaller marine mammals. Measurement required temporary, non-invasive attachment devices. Cardiac data refine understanding of metabolic limits. Depth tolerance depends on circulatory control. Physiology governs range.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Cardiac monitoring informs models of dive capacity and energy expenditure. Government agencies integrate physiological data into impact assessments for noise and disturbance. Institutions studying comparative physiology use whale data to examine scaling effects. Understanding heart rate modulation clarifies resilience and vulnerability thresholds. The research connects anatomy with environmental adaptation. Precision measurement reshapes biological limits. Data inform regulatory decisions.

For individuals, the image of a giant whale slowing its heart beneath the waves humanizes physiology. Even the largest mammals rely on subtle biological control. Scale does not eliminate constraint. Oxygen defines boundary. The sea demands internal adjustment. Depth becomes negotiation with pulse.

Source

Science Advances

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