Kinematic Acceleration Data Reveal High-Speed Lunges by Cuvier’s Beaked Whales

Accelerometer tags show that Cuvier’s beaked whales perform rapid acceleration bursts when capturing prey at depth.

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Suction-feeding whales often combine rapid mouth expansion with short acceleration bursts to capture agile prey.

High-resolution tags record three-dimensional movement and acceleration during foraging dives. Data indicate that whales execute short, high-speed lunges when closing in on squid. These bursts contrast with otherwise energy-conserving glide phases. Acceleration events correspond with acoustic buzzes signaling prey capture attempts. Such coordination demonstrates integration of sensory input and muscular response. Deep-water hunting requires precise timing rather than sustained speed. Biologging transformed subtle underwater motion into quantifiable metrics. Movement patterns reveal strategy. Speed is selective.

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Kinematic analysis enhances understanding of energetic expenditure. Conservation modeling considers how disturbance may alter hunting efficiency. Data-driven insights support ecosystem-based management approaches. Tag technology advances marine behavioral science. Detailed motion records inform broader studies of predator-prey interaction. Science translates motion into evidence. Measurement refines management.

For researchers replaying acceleration spikes on screen, brief surges represent decisive moments in darkness. The irony is dynamic: a species known for endurance also relies on split-second speed. Cuvier’s beaked whales balance patience with precision. Depth demands adaptability. Energy is rationed, then released. Strategy governs success.

Source

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

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