Five Massive Gill Slits Nearly Encircle The Head Of A Basking Shark

This shark’s breathing openings almost wrap around its skull.

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When feeding near the surface, the expanded gill slits give the basking shark a dramatically widened head profile.

Basking sharks possess five enormous gill slits that extend nearly around the entire circumference of the head. When fully expanded during feeding, these openings create one of the most visually extreme respiratory structures among fishes.

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Each slit allows continuous water flow across specialized filtering structures, enabling the shark to process vast quantities of seawater without stopping. The scale of these openings matches the demands of sustaining a body that can rival small whales in mass.

Such exaggerated respiratory anatomy reveals how evolutionary pressures scale with size. To support a giant filter feeder, oxygen intake and water processing must operate at volumes that challenge the structural limits of fish anatomy.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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