Older female elephants have been observed remaining calm during threats while younger members panic. This calm behavior reduces stress responses in the herd. Scientists believe matriarchs regulate group emotion intentionally. Their presence alone lowers agitation levels. Emotional control becomes a survival tool.
It matters because emotional regulation keeps herds cohesive. Panic can be deadly in the wild.
This shows leadership is based on experience and emotional intelligence. Strength alone doesn’t hold elephant societies together.
Herds led by experienced matriarchs recover faster after disturbances. Younger leaders show higher stress responses.
Science Advances (science.org)