Yue Goujian Revenge Campaign against Wu in 473 BCE

After years of humiliation and forced servitude, King Goujian of Yue destroyed the rival state of Wu in 473 BCE.

Top Ad Slot
🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

The idiom wo xin chang dan, meaning to sleep on brushwood and taste gall, originates from King Goujian's story.

King Goujian of Yue was defeated and briefly enslaved by the state of Wu during the late Spring and Autumn period. Historical accounts describe his return to Yue and years of careful preparation. He reformed his administration and strengthened military capacity. In 473 BCE, Yue forces defeated Wu decisively. The campaign eliminated Wu as major regional power. Goujian's perseverance became emblem of resilience in Chinese culture. The narrative survives in classical histories and later literature. Strategic patience defined his revenge.

Mid-Content Ad Slot
💥 Impact (click to read)

The fall of Wu altered the balance of power among southeastern states. Goujian's reforms demonstrate adaptive governance following defeat. Political survival required institutional restructuring. The episode reinforced the volatility of interstate alliances. Military innovation spread through imitation. Revenge became strategic doctrine.

For Goujian, personal humiliation transformed into motivation. Stories recount him sleeping on brushwood and tasting gall to remember hardship. The symbolism endured as lesson in endurance. Later leaders invoked his example during adversity. Memory of defeat fueled disciplined recovery. Persistence reshaped destiny.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Goujian

LinkedIn Reddit

⚡ Ready for another mind-blower?

‹ Previous Next ›

💬 Comments