Monolith Bennett Stands Over 7 Meters Tall and Weighs Approximately 20 Tons

A single carved sandstone statue rising more than 7 meters once dominated the ceremonial core of Tiwanaku.

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The Bennett Monolith was moved to La Paz in the 20th century before being returned to Tiwanaku.

The Bennett Monolith, discovered in 1932 at Tiwanaku, measures over 7 meters in height and weighs roughly 20 tons. Carved from sandstone, it depicts a standing human figure holding ritual objects in both hands. Iconographic details include intricate textile patterns carved into the stone surface. The statue likely dates between 600 and 900 CE. Its size required coordinated quarrying, transport, and erection. Archaeologists believe it once stood within a ceremonial courtyard. The figure’s stylized features align with broader Tiwanaku religious motifs. Monumental statuary served as a visible anchor for ritual gatherings. The scale reinforced centralized authority through embodied symbolism.

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Transporting a 20-ton statue implies logistical planning and workforce coordination. Monumental art functioned as political communication. Public visibility of such scale signaled resource control. The statue’s permanence reinforced ideological continuity. Carved textile imagery suggests integration of craft symbolism into stone. Large-scale sculpture indicates economic surplus. Artistic investment became structural authority.

For worshippers, standing before a 7-meter figure would have altered spatial perception. The statue’s height forced upward gaze and physical humility. Carved details preserved patterns otherwise vulnerable to decay. Communities interacted with stone representations of belief. The monolith embodied both artistry and governance. Even in modern relocation, its scale commands attention. Stone presence substitutes for absent voices.

Source

Smithsonian Magazine coverage of Tiwanaku discoveries

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