Sardinian Sulci 6th Century BCE Functioned as Punic Metallurgical Hub

By the 6th century BCE, Sulci in Sardinia processed regional metals for export across Phoenician-descended trade networks.

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Phoenician settlements in Sardinia often combined indigenous Nuragic elements with Punic architectural forms.

Sulci, located on the southwestern coast of Sardinia, developed into a significant Phoenician and later Carthaginian settlement. The surrounding region was rich in lead and silver deposits. Archaeological evidence indicates industrial activity linked to metallurgy and maritime export. The harbor provided efficient shipment routes toward North Africa and Iberia. Integration into Punic networks allowed Sulci to specialize economically. Colonial settlements were not merely trading posts but processing centers. Resource transformation added value before distribution. Metallurgy underpinned fiscal resilience.

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Economically, regional processing reduced transport weight and increased profit margins. Colonies like Sulci exemplified decentralized industrial strategy. Local specialization diversified empire-wide revenue streams. Metal exports financed defensive infrastructure and naval maintenance. Resource concentration, however, attracted rival interest. Economic hubs became strategic targets. Industrial geography shaped political calculation.

For laborers, furnace work required precision amid heat and hazard. The irony is that gleaming silver began as ore extracted from rugged terrain. Harbor prosperity depended on inland extraction. Families in Sulci balanced industrial routine with maritime uncertainty. Metallurgical smoke signaled economic vitality. Industrial rhythm defined colonial life. Wealth emerged from fire and stone.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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