Xanthos Lycian Finds Include Mycenaean Ceramics from the 14th Century BCE

Stratified layers along the Lycian coast contain 14th century BCE Mycenaean ceramics, marking sustained Aegean presence.

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Mycenaean stirrup jars found in Anatolia were designed to control pouring of valuable liquids such as perfumed oil.

Archaeological excavations in the Xanthos region of Lycia have uncovered Mycenaean pottery within Late Bronze Age layers. Ceramic typology aligns with mainland Greek production of the 14th century BCE. The distribution indicates regular maritime exchange rather than isolated contact. Coastal Anatolia functioned as intermediary between inland states and Aegean traders. Recurrent ceramic forms suggest predictable supply lines. Maritime routes along southern Anatolia were well established. Material culture overlap supports cross-regional interaction. The evidence places Mycenaean traders within eastern Mediterranean economic systems. Pottery fragments map connectivity.

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Sustained trade along the Lycian coast diversified economic options. Maritime corridors expanded diplomatic and commercial horizons. Pottery standardization enhanced recognizability in foreign markets. Economic entanglement increased interdependence across states. Disruption in one region reverberated elsewhere. The Bronze Age economy was integrated by sea. Connectivity preceded empire.

For coastal communities, foreign ceramics signaled access to distant goods. Consumption patterns reflected participation in larger networks. The irony is that everyday containers now anchor geopolitical interpretation. Broken vessels narrate structured exchange. Commerce left durable traces.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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