Upland Laconia Surveys Indicate 12th Century BCE Population Redistribution After Palace Destruction

Survey data from upland Laconia show settlement persistence after 1200 BCE even as major Mycenaean centers vanished.

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Laconia later became the homeland of Sparta, but its earlier Bronze Age layers reveal a different political landscape.

Archaeological surveys in Laconia identify continued habitation in upland areas following the destruction of Mycenaean palace sites. Ceramic evidence indicates cultural continuity into the early Iron Age. Settlement scale diminished, but occupation did not cease. Defensive positioning in elevated terrain suggests adaptation to instability. Redistribution systems recorded in Linear B disappear, yet subsistence patterns endure. Decentralized communities replaced centralized administration. Population redistribution reflects strategic adjustment rather than extinction. Landscape archaeology reveals resilience across ecological niches. Collapse varied by geography.

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Peripheral adaptation buffered systemic shock. Smaller settlements required fewer imported resources. Localized governance reduced dependence on palace bureaucracy. Economic self-reliance enhanced survivability. Regional diversity shaped post-collapse trajectories. Institutional decline did not equal demographic disappearance. Continuity emerged through recalibration.

For families relocating to upland areas, security outweighed prestige. Monumental architecture gave way to practical dwellings. The irony is that modest communities outlasted grand citadels. Scale determined endurance. Survival rewrote hierarchy.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica

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