Uxbenka Stela 3 Recording Early Classic Ruler in 400 CE

Stela 3 at Uxbenka records one of the earliest dated monuments in southern Belize, marking 400 CE.

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Uxbenka’s monuments have helped scholars understand southern Belize’s integration into Classic Maya political systems.

Stela 3 at Uxbenka bears hieroglyphic inscriptions dating to approximately 400 CE during the Early Classic period. The monument depicts a standing ruler adorned with regalia signifying divine authority. Epigraphic analysis connects the inscription to broader regional political developments tied to Teotihuacan influence. The carving style reflects both local and external motifs. Excavations led by the University of California Santa Barbara documented associated plaza architecture. The monument indicates that Uxbenka participated in larger Maya political networks. Stone inscription formalized rulership identity. Early Classic ambition was publicly declared.

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Early dated stelae establish chronological anchors for regional history. Monument erection required centralized authority and skilled artisans. Public display of rulership reinforced hierarchical order. The year 400 CE marks expansion of interregional interaction. Institutional literacy supported political integration. Stelae stabilized governance memory. Authority was dated and displayed.

For community members gathered at dedication, the carved figure embodied living sovereignty. The irony lies in how the stela remains upright while its political system dissolved. Glyphs endure despite centuries of silence. The plaza once filled with ceremony now hosts vegetation. Inscription outlived dynasty. Stone preserves presence.

Source

University of California Santa Barbara

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