Uxactun Burial 34 Containing Jade Mosaic Mask 378 CE

A jade mosaic mask found in Burial 34 at Uaxactun reveals elite funerary wealth from 378 CE.

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Jade was more valuable than gold in Classic Maya society due to its rarity and symbolic significance.

Burial 34 at Uaxactun in Guatemala dates to 378 CE, a year associated with major political shifts in the Maya lowlands. Excavations uncovered a finely crafted jade mosaic mask placed over the face of the deceased. Jade, sourced primarily from the Motagua Valley, symbolized life and divine essence. The burial included additional ornaments and offerings indicating high social status. Archaeological research by the Carnegie Institution documented the context and chronology. The date 378 CE coincides with evidence of Teotihuacan influence in Maya politics. Funerary assemblages provide insight into elite identity and external interaction. Precious materials signaled legitimacy. Death displayed diplomacy.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Jade masks illustrate concentrated wealth within ruling classes. Access to jade required long-distance trade coordination. Burial goods reinforced lineage continuity and divine association. Political transitions often manifest in funerary symbolism. The year 378 CE marks shifts in regional power dynamics. Elite tombs preserved evidence of intercultural exchange. Mortuary practice reflected geopolitical change.

For mourners sealing the tomb, jade shimmered as token of eternal vitality. The irony lies in how burial concealment ensured archaeological preservation. The mask once hidden now defines scholarly understanding of the era. Wealth endured beneath soil while authority transformed above ground. Stone and jade outlasted diplomacy. Ornament survived regime.

Source

Carnegie Institution for Science

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