Ubaid-Style Artifacts in the Indus Region Indicate Early Gulf Trade Contacts

Artifacts resembling Mesopotamian Ubaid culture objects have been found in Indus settlements dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Mesopotamian texts refer to a distant land called Meluhha, widely believed to correspond to the Indus region.

Excavations in coastal Indus sites uncovered artifacts stylistically linked to Mesopotamian Ubaid traditions. Although direct political ties remain debated, material similarities suggest early maritime exchange across the Persian Gulf. The Indus region’s access to coastal routes enabled contact with communities in Oman and southern Mesopotamia. Beads, ceramics, and shell objects appear in cross-regional contexts. These findings predate the peak of Harappan urbanization. Cultural exchange likely accompanied trade in raw materials. Maritime capability extended influence beyond river valleys. Interaction preceded formal diplomatic records. Archaeology traces networks beyond written texts.

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💥 Impact (click to read)

Cross-cultural artifacts demonstrate that the Indus Civilization was embedded within broader economic systems. Maritime trade diversified resources and fostered innovation. External contacts may have stimulated technological adoption. Shared artistic motifs suggest symbolic transmission. Trade corridors enhanced resilience against local shortages. Connectivity shaped development. Isolation is historically inaccurate.

For coastal merchants, Gulf voyages required navigation knowledge and risk tolerance. The irony lies in how objects survive while the languages of exchange remain silent. Material culture narrates interaction when texts do not. Early globalization left physical footprints.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Indus civilization

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