Ahar-Banas Metallurgical Sites Show Indus Trade in Copper and Bronze Materials

Peripheral Ahar-Banas settlements indicate the Indus Civilization traded extensively in copper and bronze.

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Copper for Indus Valley metalworking was sourced from Rajasthan and Baluchistan regions, as confirmed by archaeological studies.

Archaeological sites associated with the Ahar-Banas culture in Rajasthan, India, reveal evidence of copper smelting and bronze casting during periods contemporary with the Indus Valley Civilization. Artifacts include metal tools, ornaments, and slag heaps. Distribution patterns suggest that materials were traded with Indus cities to support craft production. Resource management required coordination with distant mining areas. Peripheral metallurgical centers supplemented urban economic needs. Trade networks integrated mining regions into urban economies. Material diversity facilitated craft specialization. Industrial processes extended the reach of the civilization. Metal logistics complemented urban sophistication.

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Metallurgical activity supports urban craft production and economic interdependence. Trade in metals strengthens commercial ties and urban growth. Standardization and quality control facilitate wider distribution. Resource networks stabilize economies. Peripheral industrial hubs support central cities. Metal availability influences social hierarchy. Industrial coordination enhances civilizational complexity.

For artisans and traders, metallurgy combined technical skill with long-distance resource coordination. The irony lies in how industrial infrastructure at the margins enables monumental urban achievement. Cities depend on peripheries. Metal fuels civilization.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Ahar-Banas culture

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