Looters Stole Funerary Texts for Fun, Not Gold

Some thieves were after knowledge, not treasure.

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🤯 Did You Know (click to read)

Fragments of stolen papyri have been found repurposed as packaging material centuries later.

Excavations in reveal tombs where thieves stole only inscribed papyri and not precious metals. These funerary texts contained spells from the and ritual instructions for the afterlife. Scholars speculate that scribes or priests may have taken them for study, reuse, or personal gain. Theft was selective; luxury goods were often ignored. Papyrus fragments suggest careful extraction without damaging surrounding coffins. This indicates a sophisticated understanding of textual value. Intellectual curiosity and spiritual power were sometimes more alluring than gold. Ancient Egypt had its first 'book thieves.'

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💥 Impact (click to read)

This phenomenon challenges assumptions about looting motives. Not all theft was economically driven. Knowledge, prestige, or spiritual capital could drive crime. The stolen papyri may have influenced religious practices elsewhere. Thieves essentially acted as ancient copyists, disseminating sacred knowledge beyond official channels. Their actions reshaped how certain rituals survived. Inadvertently, these thefts preserved texts that might have decayed in situ. Intellectual property had high stakes even in antiquity.

The selective looting also complicates modern archaeology. Intact tombs may show missing texts but untouched treasures. Scholars must infer intent, which often blurs ethical lines. Ancient theft could be educational, devotional, or subversive. The scandal illustrates the multiplicity of motivations behind tomb disturbances. Sometimes the 'treasure' was ideas rather than wealth. These events demonstrate that even ancient crimes were nuanced, reflecting society’s complex value systems.

Source

Egyptian Museum of Berlin Papyrus Collection

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