Yogic Seated Figure on Indus Seal Suggests Early Ritual Symbolism

One Indus seal depicts a horned figure seated cross-legged in a posture that resembles later yogic iconography.

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The seal is sometimes referred to as the "Pashupati Seal" in scholarly discussions, though the interpretation is debated.

A famous steatite seal from Mohenjo-daro portrays a central figure seated in a cross-legged posture surrounded by animals. The image dates to the Mature Harappan period between 2600 and 1900 BCE. Some scholars interpret the posture as proto-yogic or ritualistic. The figure wears a horned headdress and appears composed in symmetrical alignment. Surrounding animals include elephants, tigers, and buffalo. Interpretations vary, and definitive identification remains debated. The seal reflects symbolic complexity within Harappan art. Iconography predates later textual traditions by millennia. Imagery carried layered meaning.

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Institutionally, symbolic seals likely conveyed religious or social authority. Shared iconography across sites implies cultural coherence. The ambiguity of interpretation highlights limitations caused by undeciphered script. Artistic motifs may have reinforced social hierarchy. Ritual symbolism embedded belief within daily commerce. Visual language compensated for textual silence. Meaning operated through image.

For artisans, carving such detail into miniature stone required precision and symbolic knowledge. Merchants using the seal carried its imagery into trade contexts. Observers recognized motifs that modern viewers only speculate about. The seated posture endured visually long after its original explanation faded. Generations engaged with symbols whose meaning was culturally understood. Today, interpretation remains tentative. The seal preserves mystery.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica - Indus civilization

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