Jomon Shamans Buried in Standing Pits for Spirit Contact

Ancient Japanese shamans were reportedly buried alive in vertical pits to commune with spirits.

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Some vertical burials contained small masks on the skulls, suggesting continued spiritual vision after death.

Archaeological excavations of Jomon sites (2500–1000 BCE) reveal vertical pit burials with human remains positioned upright. Some remains are associated with ritual artifacts, suggesting intentional shamanic burial for spiritual purposes. The practice is interpreted as a method of transforming shamans into intermediaries between worlds. Participants may have been volunteers or selected individuals, and burial rituals included chanting, offerings, and fire ceremonies. The vertical arrangement symbolized a connection between earth and sky. Grave goods include figurines, tools, and symbolic objects. Evidence indicates careful preparation to preserve ritual integrity. The practice reflects a blend of mortuary, spiritual, and social function. Shamans’ vertical burial enabled ongoing spiritual influence in community life.

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These upright burials show how Jomon culture integrated death, ritual, and spiritual authority. They reinforced social cohesion by providing a tangible link to the supernatural. The practice dramatized human transformation, symbolically connecting the living, the dead, and divine forces. Social hierarchy was reinforced by controlling access to shamanic roles. Ritual preparation suggests a highly codified spiritual framework. Psychologically, the burials communicated permanence, power, and transcendence. Anthropologists see these burials as early examples of spiritual embodiment and mediated social influence.

Culturally, upright burials influenced later Japanese mortuary practices and shamanic traditions. They also demonstrate early concepts of sacred space, verticality, and cosmic connection. Archaeological evidence shows structured grave sites and ritual artifacts, confirming ceremonial intention. These practices reflect society’s desire to regulate spiritual influence through controlled ritual. They provide insight into prehistoric Japanese cosmology, belief, and social structure. The integration of death, ritual, and power highlights humanity’s enduring fascination with mediated contact with the supernatural. Upright shaman burials remain one of the most striking examples of extreme mortuary ritual.

Source

Jomon Archaeology Reports

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