Qudea of Lagash Inscriptions Mention Elamite Trade Materials in 22nd Century BCE

In the 22nd century BCE, Mesopotamian inscriptions recorded the import of materials associated with Elamite territories.

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Gudea’s inscriptions list multiple distant regions as sources of construction materials for temple projects.

Inscriptions of Gudea of Lagash describe acquisition of stone and other materials from eastern regions often linked to Elam. These texts date to approximately 2144–2124 BCE. The records highlight trade relationships intertwined with political awareness. Resource procurement required negotiation or control of transit routes. References to distant lands indicate established exchange corridors. Elam’s proximity made it a critical intermediary for highland resources. Economic exchange influenced diplomatic posture. Trade documentation provides indirect evidence of Elamite economic integration. Material flow underpinned regional construction projects.

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Systemically, resource interdependence reduced isolation between polities. Access to building stone enhanced monumental architecture in Mesopotamia. Trade fostered diplomatic engagement alongside rivalry. Economic networks stabilized mutual dependence. Resource corridors became strategic assets. Documentation of imports reflects bureaucratic transparency. Infrastructure in one region depended on cooperation with another.

For artisans in Lagash, imported stone transformed temple aesthetics. The irony is collaborative: rival states often relied on each other’s resources. Conflict and commerce coexisted. Elam’s value extended beyond battlefield reputation. Trade quietly wove interconnected economies. Material exchange linked distant ambitions.

Source

Encyclopaedia Britannica – Gudea

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